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Understanding the Basics About Cancer

Understanding the Basics About Cancer

https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk

https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention

https://www.cancer.org/latest-news/facts-and-figures-2019.html

https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/staging

In 25 years, the United States has seen a 27% decline in the number of deaths caused by cancer. This steep decline is due to the reduction in the number of people smoking habitually and advances in technology. But, what has also helped is people staying informed and aware about the disease. Recognizing the signs and symptoms is very important for getting treatment at the right time. So, here’s everything you need to know about cancer.

Cancer — What is it?

For starters, cancer is not a single disease but rather a bunch of diseases. The cells in the human body are always growing and multiplying, the old ones die and are replaced with the new ones. In the case of cancer, this is what happens, except the cells that are multiplying and replacing the dead cells are abnormal in nature. When these abnormal cells spread to the surrounding tissue, they are called tumors.

There are two types of tumors that are present in the body: benign and malignant. The tumors that are cancerous in nature are malignant, which means that they spread not only to the surrounding tissue but also spread to other organs of the body.

Causes of Cancer

While the exact cause of cancer has not yet been discovered, there are certain factors that are known to put people at risk. A few of the factors that play a role in causing cancer can be avoided or controlled but others cannot be managed.

One of the risk factors in the latter category is genetics. Cancer is genetic and can be inherited. It can also be a result of the cells damaged by environmental issues, age, alcohol, diet, immunosuppression, obesity, exposure to sunlight and radiation, tobacco, and even hormones.

Stages of Cancer

While the TNM system helps give a detailed understanding of cancer, the condition can be, and often is, divided into four stages that are easier to describe and understand:

Stage 0: At this stage, abnormal cells are present or in situ in the body. The tumor hasn’t been formed yet, but it could be.
Stage 1, Stage 2, and Stage 3: The cancer is present in the body. The greater the stage, the more cancer has spread to the surrounding tissue, lymph nodes, and organs.
Stage 4: This is an advanced stage and cancer has metastasized throughout the body.

Prevention of Cancer

Preventive measures for cancer are basically things that a person can do to lower their risk of getting cancer. You can:

Try changing the diet and lifestyle to a more healthy one
Keep an eye out for precancerous conditions
Try chemoprevention if you are at-risk
Get a risk-reducing surgery
Steer clear of carcinogens

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9 most common types of depression you should know about

9 most common types of depression you should know about

All of us feel low, upset, and unmotivated at some point in our life, but this isn’t classified as depression. Depression is a mood disorder that overshadows a person’s thoughts, feelings, and actions. Signs and symptoms of this grave disorder can range from feeling hopeless and tired to completely losing the will to live. There are several types of depression and they are listed below so you can understand depression and people suffering from it better. Major Depression (Clinical Depression) The hallmark trait of this type of depression is the constant feeling of sadness or loss of interest in social life or any outside stimuli. It often lasts for two weeks or more in which a person can experience symptoms such as hopelessness, fatigue, and suicidal thoughts. Dysthymia (Persistent Depressive Disorder) Dysthymia lasts for years and can disrupt daily life and interfere with personal and professional relationships. Individuals with dysthymia are often seen as dark, pessimistic, or complainers by others, and they have a hard time being happy in typically pleasant situations. Manic Depression (Bipolar Disorder) People with manic depression experience high degrees of mood swings. Their train of thought can take them from feeling euphoric to feeling suicidal in just a few weeks.

Simple and practical guide points for expecting parents

Simple and practical guide points for expecting parents

Pregnancy is a new experience in every couple’s life, and one should understand a few things to ensure that the nine months are smooth and stress-free. Simply being prepared for pregnancy and looking forward to the joy of parenthood is not all there’s to childbirth. As a couple, you must understand, review, and adjust your lifestyle. Expecting mothers become their child’s nurturers and supporters from day one, but the expecting fathers, close relatives, and friends must also understand the key roles they will play right up to the due date. Here are a few simple family and pregnancy guide points to help you and your folks get started: Staying healthy Physical and mental wellbeing is extremely crucial for the expecting mother to ensure both her and the baby’s health. Diet plays a crucial role in this process, as the mother is now providing nutrition for the developing fetus as well as herself. As a family, you can take turns to ensure that the to-be mother is staying physically active, eating healthy and regularly, and not cultivating any bad habits. More importantly, family and loved ones should be prepared for the changes to come in the upcoming trimesters. Coping with changes – what to expect Morning sickness in the first trimester is quite common and can put a woman’s body under tremendous stress.