Common Eye Conditions and 4 Ways to Maintain Eye Health

Common Eye Conditions and 4 Ways to Maintain Eye Health
It’s essential to maintain the overall health of our eyes, especially in the modern world where constant exposure to screens is the norm. Our eyes are our window to the outside world; therefore, it is very important to take care of them. This guide sheds light on the four crucial tips and tricks to keep the eyes strong and healthy. Those who wear contact or colored lenses should care even more for their eyes. Tips to keep the eyes healthy Here are a few tips that one should follow to keep their eyes healthy: 1. Invest in high-quality sunglasses High-quality sunglasses serve as protectors of the eyes, not merely as accessories. They protect the eyes from ultraviolet (UV) light, which has been shown to hasten cataract formation and other eye diseases. Look for sunglasses that give 100% UV protection while buying them. This guarantees that the eyes are protected from UVA and UVB radiation, which can gradually harm the sensitive eye components. 2. Boost vitamin intake Adding vitamin-rich foods like carrots, oranges, and almonds to one’s meal plan is essential to taking care of one’s eyes. Plant pigments like beta-carotene and lutein are quite helpful in improving eyesight and reducing vision-related issues.

9 questions to ask the doctor during a checkup

9 questions to ask the doctor during a checkup
Actively asking your doctor questions is one way through which you can know more about your health. It gives patients a safe space to discuss potential problems or special care needs they may have, so that a more comfortable healthcare experience can be curated. If one is too stressed to visit the physician on their own, they can take a trusted person along, and prepare a list of questions to ask the doctor. Am I at risk for any health issues? Discussing one’s lifestyle habits with the doctor (along with factors such as age and gender) can help set realistic expectations for health in the future. Doing so can also help recognize any risks or complications. Are there any additional screenings I need to undergo? Depending on one’s age and other factors, doctors may recommend additional tests or screenings such as lipid testing for cholesterol levels, hemoglobin A1c screening for diabetes, a colonoscopy, a PAP smear for cervical cancer, etc. When should I schedule my next appointment? Depending on one’s general health and lab test results, a person may be asked to return on a date sooner than their scheduled annual or bi-annual checkups. Are my physical tests (BMI, Blood pressure, heart rate/breathing signs) normal?

7 ways to keep the lungs healthy

7 ways to keep the lungs healthy
People often overlook their lung health, which can be a huge mistake. The lungs perform essential body functions, and not maintaining them can lead to chronic lower respiratory conditions in the long term, like emphysema and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). According to a research study, such diseases are the sixth leading cause of death in our country. Here are seven ways to keep your lungs healthy and functioning correctly. Eat healthy foods Certain foods have high amounts of nutrients that enhance lung health and boost lung function. A few examples are fresh fruits like berries, oranges, bananas, and apples; fresh vegetables like green/red peppers, avocados, tomatoes, and leafy greens; lean proteins like fish, shellfish, chicken, and legumes; fiber-rich foods like barley, grain bread, and baked potatoes; and healthy fats like canola oil and olive oil. Avoid indoor pollution Household items like scented candles and air fresheners can aggravate respiratory conditions like asthma and chronic bronchitis and cause runny noses or coughs frequently. So, avoid such products or use them in moderation. Dust is also a popular indoor pollutant. Experts recommend wiping off dust with a damp cloth or mop to prevent the tiny particles from moving around. Keeping the house well-ventilated is also effective.

5 breathing mistakes to avoid for healthy lungs

5 breathing mistakes to avoid for healthy lungs
Breathing is a vital function that supplies oxygen to the human body and gets rid of carbon dioxide. Breathing correctly promotes relaxation, reduces stress, strengthens the immune system, lowers heart rate, improves mental clarity, and provides several other benefits. Unfortunately, most people do not pay attention to how they breathe, which leads to respiratory problems and lung diseases. This post discusses the common breathing mistakes one should avoid for optimal lung health. Shallow breathing Shallow breathing, also known as chest breathing, is a common mistake. In this type of breathing, the air only reaches the upper part of the lungs, which means the lower part does not receive sufficient oxygen. This can lead to shortness of breath and other lung problems. To avoid complications, one can practice deep breathing exercises that involve filling the lungs with air from the bottom to the top. Mouth breathing Mouth breathing is another common mistake, especially during physical activities like running or exercising. When one breathes through their mouth, the air does not get filtered or humidified, which can cause lung irritation and inflammation. Experts recommended breathing through the nose as much as possible, as it helps filter and humidify the air before it reaches the lungs.

Warning signs that could indicate bladder cancer

Warning signs that could indicate bladder cancer
Bladder cancer is the sixth most common cancer in the country, affecting around 80,000 people every year. Most often, it begins in the urothelial cells that line the inside of the bladder and the ureters. This condition is generally diagnosed at an early stage, improving the chances of recovery. However, despite successful treatment, the cancer may recur. Here are some early warning signs of bladder cancer one must be aware of. Blood or clots in the urine (hematuria) This is one of the first signs of blood cancer. It may occur regularly, or appear and disappear over a few days or weeks. In the early stages, this bleeding is not accompanied by any pain or discomfort. However, blood in the urine could also be a symptom of other conditions such as kidney stones, bladder stones, noncancerous tumors, or other kidney diseases. Consulting a healthcare practitioner for a proper diagnosis can help rule out the possibility of any other diseases or infections. Moreover, it is important to note that blood from menstruation can show up on a woman’s urine test, causing a false-positive. In such cases, the doctor may recommend repeating the test. Changes in urination The following changes in urination are generally a result of benign tumors, infections, bladder stones, or an overactive bladder in men.

Causes and types of hemophilia in children

Causes and types of hemophilia in children
Hemophilia is a bleeding disorder usually inherited from a parent. Children with the condition cannot stop bleeding because their blood does not have enough of the clotting factor. Two of the common factors that affect blood clotting are factor VIII and factor IX, the lack of which can result in hemophilia. While typically a genetic disorder, hemophilia can manifest in different forms, and the severity of symptoms may differ accordingly. Here is everything to know: Causes As hemophilia is an inherited disease, it is typically passed on from parents to children through a gene in the X chromosome. Based on the fact that the females carry two X chromosomes, while males carry X and Y chromosomes, here is how the inheritance works: – When a female carrier has the hemophilia gene in one of the X chromosomes, there is a 50/0 chance that this chromosome is transferred to the baby when the female conceives. If the gene is passed down to a son, the son will have the disease; however, when the gene is passed down to a daughter, she will be a carrier of the disease. – Alternatively, when the father has hemophilia, but the mother does not, then a son will not inherit hemophilia disease, but all the daughters will be carriers.

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9 most common types of depression you should know about

9 most common types of depression you should know about

All of us feel low, upset, and unmotivated at some point in our life, but this isn’t classified as depression. Depression is a mood disorder that overshadows a person’s thoughts, feelings, and actions. Signs and symptoms of this grave disorder can range from feeling hopeless and tired to completely losing the will to live. There are several types of depression and they are listed below so you can understand depression and people suffering from it better. Major Depression (Clinical Depression) The hallmark trait of this type of depression is the constant feeling of sadness or loss of interest in social life or any outside stimuli. It often lasts for two weeks or more in which a person can experience symptoms such as hopelessness, fatigue, and suicidal thoughts. Dysthymia (Persistent Depressive Disorder) Dysthymia lasts for years and can disrupt daily life and interfere with personal and professional relationships. Individuals with dysthymia are often seen as dark, pessimistic, or complainers by others, and they have a hard time being happy in typically pleasant situations. Manic Depression (Bipolar Disorder) People with manic depression experience high degrees of mood swings. Their train of thought can take them from feeling euphoric to feeling suicidal in just a few weeks.
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Simple and practical guide points for expecting parents

Simple and practical guide points for expecting parents

Pregnancy is a new experience in every couple’s life, and one should understand a few things to ensure that the nine months are smooth and stress-free. Simply being prepared for pregnancy and looking forward to the joy of parenthood is not all there’s to childbirth. As a couple, you must understand, review, and adjust your lifestyle. Expecting mothers become their child’s nurturers and supporters from day one, but the expecting fathers, close relatives, and friends must also understand the key roles they will play right up to the due date. Here are a few simple family and pregnancy guide points to help you and your folks get started: Staying healthy Physical and mental wellbeing is extremely crucial for the expecting mother to ensure both her and the baby’s health. Diet plays a crucial role in this process, as the mother is now providing nutrition for the developing fetus as well as herself. As a family, you can take turns to ensure that the to-be mother is staying physically active, eating healthy and regularly, and not cultivating any bad habits. More importantly, family and loved ones should be prepared for the changes to come in the upcoming trimesters. Coping with changes – what to expect Morning sickness in the first trimester is quite common and can put a woman’s body under tremendous stress.
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