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8 pain types that must not be ignored

8 pain types that must not be ignored
An individual may experience aches and pains for several reasons, with one being indulging in strenuous activity, including sports and other exercises. The discomfort could affect various places of the body and may last for a short time or persist for days before the sensation subsides. However, some aches and signs might be an indicator of serious problems. Those who experience them persistently may need to visit a healthcare professional for an immediate diagnosis. Sudden eye pain The sudden onset of pain in the eyes, with or without vision changes, could indicate a severe problem that needs immediate attention. It may occur because of a damaged retina, blocked blood vessels, internal bleeding, or acute glaucoma. The pain might also be the first symptom of health conditions like shingles – a viral infection leading to a rash. Leg aches with swelling Sudden leg pain with swelling that is noticeable when one stands or walks around could be a sign of deep vein thrombosis – a clot that forms deep within the leg. If the clot breaks free, it may reach the lungs, leading to a severe health complication known as pulmonary embolism. Therefore, one should visit a specialist immediately if they experience such a condition.

6 uncomfortable questions to ask a gynecologist

6 uncomfortable questions to ask a gynecologist
An appointment with a gynecologist can be unnerving for many. Irrespective of whether you’re visiting your OB/GYN for the first or the tenth time, you’ll always find it hard to discuss issues related to the most private and intimate parts of your body. However, since health is a priority, one must keep the uneasiness aside and raise concerns. Here are a few questions one might feel embarrassed to ask a gynecologist. Is the vagina’s structure normal? Not all vaginas look the same. It is because there are several aspects that differ from one to the next. For instance, the length of the labia varies. In addition, there are variations in skin coloration and clitoral prominence. But if you are still concerned about the appearance of your vagina, you should consult your gynecologist and undergo a physical examination. Is vaginal discharge normal? You may have noticed discharge in your underwear that varies in color, thickness, and amount. It is quite normal. A healthy vaginal discharges fluids as a natural cleansing mechanism. This happens regularly, especially during the ovulation cycle right before menstruation starts. However, it is cause for concern if the discharge is excessive and smelly. It might be a sign of infection, and you need to ask your gynecologist for a diagnosis.

6 dental issues indicating high sugar intake

6 dental issues indicating high sugar intake
Having a sweet tooth is more common in the country than one would imagine. According to a recent survey, 59% of respondents (who snack often) in the country chose cookies as their favorite snacks, with ice cream and sweets also featuring among the top 10 picks. While desserts are instant mood enhancers, excessive sugar intake triggers several health issues, which include compromised dental health. Here are a few ways in which sugar affects oral health: Dental cavities The teeth contain two types of hard tissues—enamel and dentin. When sugar enters the mouth, it may be metabolized by oral bacteria to give rise to acid, which can demineralize the enamel and the dentin, causing cavities. Food particles may enter these cavities, leading to tooth decay and further complications. Although teeth cavities may be covered with dental fillings, this process is rather expensive, accounting for 5–10% of the healthcare budget. Plaque Plaque or tartar refers to a sticky coating of bacteria on the teeth, causing bad breath, dark stains, and hard teeth deposits. Often, tartar is formed when the molecules present in sugary foods mix with one’s saliva and oral bacteria. If left untreated, tartar may dissolve the enamel and lead to the development of dental cavities.

5 clear signs of halitosis

5 clear signs of halitosis
Halitosis, commonly known as bad breath, is a prevalent concern usually brought on by certain foods, health conditions, and habits. Persistent bad breath can impact social interactions. Often, one may not be aware that they have halitosis, as their own senses adapt to the symptoms over time. So, recognizing its signs is the first step toward addressing this concern. Here is a look at the top signs of the condition: Persistent unpleasant odor One of the most prominent signs of halitosis is a persistent and unpleasant odor arising from the mouth. This odor often lingers despite regular brushing and oral hygiene practices. It is crucial to distinguish between temporary bad breath, which can be caused by pungent foods, and the long-lasting, foul breath associated with halitosis. Lingering bad taste Those with halitosis often complain of a persistent, unpleasant taste in their mouths. This taste may be described as metallic, bitter, or foul. It can linger throughout the day and may intensify after having certain foods or beverages. Dry mouth Saliva plays a crucial role in maintaining oral health by rinsing away food particles and neutralizing acids produced by bacteria. When the mouth does not produce enough saliva, a condition known as xerostomia or dry mouth can occur.

7 healthy human food options for dogs

7 healthy human food options for dogs
For most dog owners, ensuring their furry friends eat healthy foods is important. While commercial dog foods provide adequate nutrition that a pet needs, adding some human foods into their meal plan will offer them many health benefits. Certain human foods can provide essential vitamins, antioxidants, and minerals that support the overall well-being of one’s pet. However, it is important to note that not all human foods are safe for dogs. Peanut butter Most dogs love licking on peanut butter treats. Peanut butter is rich in healthy fats and vitamins and has a healthy dose of protein. However, ensure it is always used in moderation since peanut butter is high in calories. Pick unsalted peanut butter to treat the dog as both salt and sweeteners, even artificial ones, can be harmful to them. Blueberries Blueberries are a rich source of antioxidants and essential nutrients. They carry most of the necessary vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals. They are also low in calories and can be added as a snack or a treat. Blueberries can also be an easy option for training treats. Other berries that are healthy for dogs include raspberries, strawberries, and blackberries. However, it is important that they eat these in moderation.

4 mistakes to avoid when buying a medical alert system

4 mistakes to avoid when buying a medical alert system
It’s important to remember the phrase “a stitch in time saves nine” during health emergencies. Often, seniors or those with pre-existing health conditions are vulnerable to falls, accidents, heart problems, etc., wherein they need immediate hospitalization. In such cases, any delays can be fatal. Medical alert systems ensure that such emergencies are recognized immediately, even when one is alone at home. However, when installing a system, one should understand its mechanism and avoid some mistakes. Using a medical alert system as a cellular phone A common misconception is that those involved in a medical emergency can speed dial their loved ones. But a phone may not always be accessible to a person in such situations. Sometimes, it might be placed on an elevated surface, such as a table, and one might not be able to reach it. At other times, one may have placed their phone in a different room and might not be able to navigate to this room after an accident, heart attack, or a chronic health condition. On the contrary, a medical alert system is fastened to a person’s wrist or around their neck all the time. So, in case of an emergency, it immediately dials for help.

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4 common myths about diabetes debunked

When the glucose levels in the body are high and insulin levels are not proportionate enough to convert this glucose into energy, the risk of diabetes increases. It is basically the inability of the body to convert food into energy using insulin. The glucose is broken down into energy for cells to absorb and when this conversion doesn’t take place, blood sugar levels rise. If left unchecked, it can lead to a number of complications. However, there are certain myths about diabetes that can create confusion among the masses. Here is what you must know and understand about the condition. Myth 1: Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are the same. The fact of the matter is that both type 1 and 2 are linked to insulin deficiency that causes diabetes. In type 1 diabetes, the body is unable to produce any insulin, and people suffering from this condition must rely on regular doses of insulin to supplement these requirements. Type 1 diabetes is also an autoimmune disorder that is mostly diagnosed in children. In type 2 diabetes, the body still manages to produce insulin but the cells are unable to absorb the compound necessary for converting food into energy. Depending on the severity of the condition, people suffering from type 2 diabetes may or may not need insulin shots. Myth 2: Insulin dependence Nothing can be further from the truth that insulin is a lifesaving medication and absolutely necessary for people suffering from severe diabetes. The body cannot convert food into energy without insulin. How the supply is replenished does not matter as there is a need for the deficiency to be managed better. People with type 2 diabetes can still manage a healthy lifestyle and reduce their dependence on insulin to a great extent. However, it is a mandatory medication for those who have type 1 diabetes.

The risk factors associated with dehydration

Dehydration is the loss of fluids from one’s body. It can be caused due to something as simple as not having an adequate water intake or perhaps a severe medical side effect. The symptoms of fluid loss caused due to this condition can affect people of all ages. From toddlers and infants to older adults, one can experience mild to severe dehydration depending on the primary cause of the same. Herein, we shall try and understand the severity and risk factors associated with dehydration in people of different ages. Children and infants At a very young age, infants and children are more susceptible to bacterial infections that cause vomiting and diarrhea. Both result in the rapid loss of fluids. Note that infants lose more fluids in comparison to adults. Young children, especially toddlers, unlike adults, may also not realize when they are thirsty. This increases the risk of staying dehydrated unknowingly until severe symptoms indicate the same. It is one of the main reasons why doctors prescribe electrolyte-rich fluids for children experiencing a high fever to help replenish the lost fluids. Seniors and older adults Adults after a certain age face more difficulties as the body gradually loses its ability to conserve water. One’s sense of thirst also becomes acute with old age, which further increases the risk. Individuals might not feel thirsty enough to have the recommended intake of water every day, further causing problems due to the loss of fluids. Furthermore, dehydration can be a direct result of certain prescription medications used for treating diabetes. The side effects can result in a fluid imbalance as medications increase the urine output, thus resulting in a higher loss of fluids from the body. Many medications also list vomiting and diarrhea as potential side effects and both can trigger a severe loss of fluids in the body.

Must-have nutrients and foods for optimal eye health

Our sensory organs are extremely essential in our daily life. Without them, we wouldn’t be able to stand straight, see things, taste, communicate, and live the way we do. But the power of sight is one of the most important of them all. Maintaining good eye health is necessary, and, unsurprisingly, making healthy lifestyle and dietary choices is crucial for this. So, here are a few nutrients you should add to your daily diet to keep your vision in top-notch condition: Vitamin A The deficiency of vitamin A is one of the most common causes of blindness across the globe. Why is this vitamin so important? Well, for starters, it helps manage and maintain the light-sensing cells in your eyes. A lack of vitamin A can cause dry eyes and other serious eye conditions. Best food with vitamin A content: To get the right amount of vitamin A in your diet and maintain optimal eye health, include foods like apricots, carrots, spinach, and yam in your diet in plenty. Vitamin C Vitamin C is present in high concentration in the aqueous humor (the liquid in the outermost part of the eye). The amount of this vitamin in the aqueous humor is proportional to the amount in your diet, and research has proved that people with cataracts tend to have low amounts of vitamin C in their bodies. Best dietary sources of vitamin C: Citrus fruits like oranges, kiwi, lime, and strawberries are all great sources of vitamin C. Broccoli and Brussels sprouts are also healthy sources of this vitamin. Omega-3 fatty acids Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA are essential to maintain good eye health. DHA aids eye function. It is present in the retina and is an integral part of brain and eye development in children. Evidence also proves the benefits of omega-3 supplements for people with dry eyes.

Understanding the different aspects of a flu outbreak

Flu or influenza is a contagious respiratory illness caused by the influenza virus. It can result in mild to severe illness and health complications. A severe flu infection can result in hospitalization and can even prove to be fatal, especially in young children, older people aged above 65, and people with underlying health conditions. There are two main types of flu viruses: Type A and Type B virus. The illness can be periodical and result in seasonal flu epidemics each year. The cold, flu, and its symptoms such as cough is caused due to the type of the viruses mentioned above. Influenza may not always be considered by most people as a serious illness, its symptoms comprising a runny nose, headaches, cough, and muscle pain can be confused with those of a heavy cold. Yet reports suggest that seasonal influenza can claim up to 650,000 lives every year. That is why influenza vaccinations are important because they protect people, especially those in at-risk categories, such as young children, the elderly, pregnant women, and people with vulnerable immune systems or underlying health conditions. What most of us call “the flu” is essentially seasonal influenza because it comes around in the coldest season twice a year, once in the Northern hemisphere’s winter, and once in the Southern hemisphere’s winter in temperate zones of the world. The flu circulates year-round in the tropics and subtropics, which makes it more contagious. The worst part about the influenza virus is that it constantly mutates, enabling it to evade the mechanisms of our immune systems. The virus learns from the responses of the human body and creates a suitable defensive mechanism to survive the attack by the immune system. When a new virus emerges, it can easily infect people and spread due to its contagiousness. Very little to no immunity to a new strain can lead to a simple outbreak becoming an epidemic or a pandemic within no time.

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9 most common types of depression you should know about

9 most common types of depression you should know about

All of us feel low, upset, and unmotivated at some point in our life, but this isn’t classified as depression. Depression is a mood disorder that overshadows a person’s thoughts, feelings, and actions. Signs and symptoms of this grave disorder can range from feeling hopeless and tired to completely losing the will to live. There are several types of depression and they are listed below so you can understand depression and people suffering from it better. Major Depression (Clinical Depression) The hallmark trait of this type of depression is the constant feeling of sadness or loss of interest in social life or any outside stimuli. It often lasts for two weeks or more in which a person can experience symptoms such as hopelessness, fatigue, and suicidal thoughts. Dysthymia (Persistent Depressive Disorder) Dysthymia lasts for years and can disrupt daily life and interfere with personal and professional relationships. Individuals with dysthymia are often seen as dark, pessimistic, or complainers by others, and they have a hard time being happy in typically pleasant situations. Manic Depression (Bipolar Disorder) People with manic depression experience high degrees of mood swings. Their train of thought can take them from feeling euphoric to feeling suicidal in just a few weeks.
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Simple and practical guide points for expecting parents

Simple and practical guide points for expecting parents

Pregnancy is a new experience in every couple’s life, and one should understand a few things to ensure that the nine months are smooth and stress-free. Simply being prepared for pregnancy and looking forward to the joy of parenthood is not all there’s to childbirth. As a couple, you must understand, review, and adjust your lifestyle. Expecting mothers become their child’s nurturers and supporters from day one, but the expecting fathers, close relatives, and friends must also understand the key roles they will play right up to the due date. Here are a few simple family and pregnancy guide points to help you and your folks get started: Staying healthy Physical and mental wellbeing is extremely crucial for the expecting mother to ensure both her and the baby’s health. Diet plays a crucial role in this process, as the mother is now providing nutrition for the developing fetus as well as herself. As a family, you can take turns to ensure that the to-be mother is staying physically active, eating healthy and regularly, and not cultivating any bad habits. More importantly, family and loved ones should be prepared for the changes to come in the upcoming trimesters. Coping with changes – what to expect Morning sickness in the first trimester is quite common and can put a woman’s body under tremendous stress.
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